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Basic skills and knowledge
Frontend development
Frontend developers are responsible for user interaction with the web application. Frontend development starts with HTML, CSS and JavaScript. HTML or HyperText Markup Language is a scripting language and is used for the structure of the web page. Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) allow us to add fonts, colors, layout, animations, transformations and visual elements to the website. JavaScript allows us to add logic to our design. Frontend developers can add dynamics, popups, carousels, videos, etc.
Backend development
Backend development is about server-side development, databases, APIs, security, etc. Server-side development handles the traffic on the website and ensures that all users can access the website at the same time. Databases store the user data to provide a better experience and APIs are used for communication between different parts of the application.
Educational pathways
Web development requires knowledge of multiple technologies and platforms. The entire process from designing websites to deploying them is complicated and requires expertise. Degrees like BTech in Computer Science, IT and MCA are prerequisites in many companies.
A focused course can be considered regardless of your degree as so many companies are shifting their focus from degree to talent. For BTech graduates, this can give an edge over other candidates and you can get a decent package. Web development is a promising career for computer science students and development enthusiasts from other fields.
FullStack Developer
Fullstack developers are web developers who have skills in both the frontend and backend of web applications. If you're considering a course, Scaler Academy's web development program is a great option to jumpstart your career. Glassdoor reviews highlight a fast-paced, high-impact work environment for its employees. Additionally, CourseReport reviews praise the program's comprehensive curriculum, supportive mentoring, and effective career services.
However, if you are an independent learner and have discipline, there are many free resources available for self-study on YouTube, Medium, blogs, etc.
gain experience
After gaining experience with the basics to test and demonstrate your skills, start building small and large projects. Some of the commonly created projects include cloning streaming or eCommerce websites with all the features. Other small projects can be a to-do list, a diary with the database, etc. A portfolio for a web developer is a must. This portfolio can contain all the projects included in it.
Internships provide invaluable insight into the industry's requirements and working practices. They also allow you to build a solid network of professionals. This always opens doors for future employment opportunities.
Freelancing in web development is very popular and allows us to gain practical experience and earn a good income. Freelancing is for later stages as it gives you a little experience and guidance.
Web developers are plentiful and web development has been trending for years, so if you encounter a problem, someone else must have had it before and there's a better chance that a solution is available for that too.
Another great aspect is that there are many open source projects that beginners can learn from and contribute to. Also, contributing helps in building a great network, developing problem-solving skills, teamwork, etc.
Job search and career development
Once you have gained enough experience in web development, it is time to look for a job. Job boards like Naukri.com, Indeed, LinkedIn, etc. can be helpful. There are various job postings from which you can choose the ones that suit your skills and work location and apply for multiple positions.
If you have a good network, it can also help you get a good job. Connect with developers, share your experience on platforms like LinkedIn, attend meetups and conferences, etc. Connect with more and more people, ask what and how they learned things, etc.
Preparation is key for interviews. They mostly consist of DSA (Data Structures and Algorithms) and technical rounds. You can find DSA questions on portals like Leetcode, InterviewBit, etc. Technical rounds are one-on-one meetings with the recruiter or lead developer. It can be a discussion about projects, skills, front-end technologies, back-end technologies, DSA, etc.
Diploma
Web development is booming in India. Master skills like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, React, NodeJS, etc.
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