MCQ on Software Testing Life Cycle: Which of the following is not a phase in the software testing life cycle? Requirements Analysis: In this phase, the requirements of the software application are collected, reviewed and analyzed to understand what needs to be tested. Testable requirements are identified and any ambiguities or inconsistencies are resolved.

Test Planning: Test planning is the process of defining the overall testing strategy, objectives and approach to testing. Test plans are created that include details of test scope, test results, resource allocation, test plans and entry/exit criteria.

Test Case Development: Test cases are designed and developed based on the requirements and design documents. Test cases are specific steps that describe the execution of a particular test scenario and the expected results. Test data and test environments are also prepared in this phase.

Setting up the test environment: A dedicated test environment is set up that contains the hardware, software, network configurations, and testing tools required to run the tests effectively. The test environment should be as close to the production environment as possible.

Test Execution: In this phase, the test cases are executed in the test environment. The software application is tested to validate its functionality, identify defects, and ensure that it meets the specified requirements. The test results are documented, including any problems or errors encountered during testing.

Test reports: Test results and defects are documented and reported. Test reports provide a summary of testing activities, including the number of test cases executed, passed, and failed. Defect reports provide detailed information about the issues identified, such as their severity, priority, steps to reproduce, and related attachments/screenshots.

Defect tracking and management: Defects found during testing are logged in a defect tracking system. Defects are assigned to the development team for resolution and their progress is tracked until they are fixed and reviewed. Defect prioritization and risk analysis are performed to fix critical issues first.

Test Closure: The final phase involves evaluating the test closure criteria defined in the test plan. Test closure activities include creating test closure reports, conducting lessons learned sessions to identify areas for improvement, and archiving test artifacts for future use.

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